Oscillations of dark matter haloes in galaxies and their effects on motion of stars

ABSTRACT Matter and dark matter in galaxies represent two main components linked by the gravitational interaction. Collisions of galaxies may create an offset between the centres of mass of these components. Ignoring internal dynamics of particles in the dark matter halo and Keplerian rotations of matter in the galaxy, we focus on possible relative oscillations of the matter in the dark matter halo. This two-fluid model is somewhat similar to the ‘giant dipole resonances’ in nuclei. We estimate possible amplitude and frequency of such oscillations assuming that the offset of the centres of mass is small as compared with the size of the galaxy. Such oscillations, if exist, should manifest themselves in anomalies of velocities of stars in the galaxy, such as the density waves and runaway stars which have orbit periods in resonance with oscillations.