P-532. The burden of HMPV-associated hospitalization among children aged <18 years, 2016-2024

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Authors: Leah A. Goldstein, Anna F. Wang-Erickson, Ayzsa F. Tannis, Peter G Szilagyi, Geoffrey A. Weinberg, Mary Allen Staat, Janet A. Englund, Eileen J. Klein, Julie A. Boom, Jennifer E. Schuster, Natasha Halasa, Leila C. Sahni
+7 more Laura S Stewart, Rangaraj Selvarangan, Marian G. Michaels, Daniel C. Payne, Fatimah S. Dawood, Heidi L. Moline, John Williams
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Abstract

Abstract Background Human metapneumovirus (HMPV) is a major cause of respiratory disease. Clinical testing underestimates burden as HMPV is not included on most point-of-care tests. We estimated HMPV-associated pediatric hospitalization rates before and after the emergence of COVID-19 using clinical test results and prospectively collected surveillance specimens.Figure 1.Proportion of hospitalized children with an HMPV-positive surveillance test who were also clinically tested, before and after the emergence of COVID-19Figure 2.Estimated mean annual rate of HMPV-associated hospitalization and rate ratio comparing time periods, by age group* Indicates rate ratio differs at p-value

Fields of Study & Subjects

Respiratory viral infections research Virology and Viral Diseases Literature Analysis and Criticism

Publication details

Journal / source
Open Forum Infectious Diseases
Volume
13
Issue
Supplement_1
Publication date
1 January 2026
Language
EN