Expressivity and Morphology

Abstract This chapter outlines the relationships between morphological operations and expressivity with a focus on the languages of Mainland Southeast Asia. It defines and exemplifies the most characteristic types of morphological expressivity; namely, (i) ideophones, (ii) reduplications, (iii) echo-words, and (iv) onomatopoeia. Morpho-phonological strategies to expand expressivity in language—typically through processes of echo word formation and some of the functions of reduplication are explored. Like other components of grammar, the resources of the morphological component can be utilized to convey expressivity in language and speech. Within morphology in particular, the intersection of the component with the phonology provides a number of strategies for expanding expressivity.