Improving Trauma-Informed Care Understanding Towards Sexual Assault Patients Who Present to the Emergency Department Following a Sexual Assault

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Authors: KayLeigh A Balinski, Melissa Copenhaver, Melissa Romero, Casey Hopper
Cited by: 0

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Rural sexual assault survivors face barriers to accessing trauma-informed care (TIC), including shortages of sexual assault nurse examiners (SANEs) and limited resources, leading to retraumatization and poorer outcomes. AIM: To improve TIC knowledge among SANE-competent nurses in a rural Midwestern emergency department and assess effects on advocacy service use. METHODS: A quasi-experimental, mixed-methods design that included 12 SANE-competent nurses who completed the Attitudes Related to Trauma-Informed Care-10 Scale (ARTIC-10) pre/post and a 16-minute TIC and advocacy video. RESULTS: ARTIC-10 scores increased significantly, indicating improvement in TIC attitudes and competencies. Qualitative findings showed greater empathy, empowerment, and communication. Advocacy center calls doubled post-intervention. DISCUSSION: Brief, targeted TIC training show promise to improve competencies and advocacy utilization. A concise microlearning module can strengthen TIC and advocacy collaboration among rural SANE-competent nurses, offering a scalable model for underserved communities.

Fields of Study & Subjects

Sexual Assault and Victimization Studies Intimate Partner and Family Violence Nursing Roles and Practices

Publication details

Journal / source
Journal of Forensic Nursing
Volume
22
Issue
3
Pages
E228–E232
Publication date
5 February 2026
Language
EN