A New Era in Treponema pallidum Cultivation: Current Advances and Future Directions

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Authors: Kelly L. Hawley, Linda Grillová, Lorenzo Giacani, Steven J. Norris
Cited by: 1
References: 26

Abstract

Although long-term in vitro cultivation of the syphilis agent, Treponema pallidum subspecies pallidum, was introduced less than a decade ago, it has revolutionized and accelerated research with this difficult pathogen. Moreover, it is allowing for the exploration of topics that could not easily be pursued when propagation in the rabbit model was the only possible method for the expansion of treponemes. This report, based on talks presented at the Shanghai International Syphilis Symposium 2025, provides an overview of how in vitro cultivation is currently being applied to syphilis research.

Fields of Study & Subjects

Syphilis Diagnosis and Treatment Reproductive tract infections research Tattoo and Body Piercing Complications

Publication details

Journal / source
Sexually Transmitted Diseases
Publisher
Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)
Volume
53
Issue
8
Pages
551–557
Publication date
7 May 2026
Language
EN