Reviewer response for version 1
Abstract
Microbiology education relies heavily on visual interpretation of cultures, microscopy, and assays, which can create barriers for blind and visually impaired learners. Inclusive teaching requires multimodal, tactile approaches that make microbiology accessible to all students. This work presents two open-source, browser-based web applications (the Agar Plate STL Generator and Microscope Slide to STL) designed to convert standard microbiological images into 3D-printable tactile models. Both tools use heightmap-based image processing to translate visual data into topographic 3D surfaces. Users can upload images of agar plates or microscope slides, adjust relief depth through an interactive interface, and generate printable STL files without prior experience in computer-aided design or 3D printing. The resulting tactile models replicate spatial and morphological features of microbial growth and microscopy, enabling learners to “see through touch”. These tools help enable independent participation by visually impaired students and promote multisensory engagement for all learners. Both applications and their source code are freely available under a Creative Commons Attribution–NonCommercial 4.0 licence via GitHub and Zenodo.Open-source tactile microbiology tools provide a scalable, inclusive means to bridge the accessibility gap in STEM education. By converting visual laboratory outputs into tangible models, these resources support universal design for learning and foster equitable participation in microbiology.
Fields of Study & Subjects
Digital Accessibility for Disabilities
Anatomy and Medical Technology
Tactile and Sensory Interactions
Publication details
- Publication date
- 5 January 2026
- Language
- EN