Impact of coherent scattering on relic neutrinos boosted by cosmic rays
Abstract
Ultra-high-energy cosmic rays (UHECR) scattering off the cosmic relic neutrino background have recently gained renewed interest in the literature. Current data suggest that (UHECR) are predominantly made of heavy nuclei. Similar to the coherent elastic neutrino-nucleus scattering ( CE ν NS ) observed at low-energy neutrino experiments, the cross section of heavy nucleus scattering off relic neutrinos will be coherently enhanced since the energy of relic neutrinos can reach ∼ O ( 10 ) MeV in the rest frame of the UHECR. We calculate the diffuse flux of relic neutrinos boosted by UHECR after taking into account the contributions from both coherent and incoherent scatterings. Using current data from IceCube and Pierre Auger Observatory, we place constraints on the overdensity of relic neutrinos down to ∼ 10 8 . Since the flux of boosted relic neutrinos peaks at an energy of ∼ 200 PeV , we also entertain the possibility to explain the recently observed KM3NeT event with boosted relic neutrinos from UHECR.
Fields of Study & Subjects
Astrophysics and Cosmic Phenomena
Dark Matter and Cosmic Phenomena
Neutrino Physics Research
Publication details
- Journal / source
- Physical review. D/Physical review. D.
- Publisher
- American Physical Society (APS)
- Volume
- 113
- Issue
- 4
- Publication date
- 22 January 2026
- Language
- EN