Conservative Black Hole Scattering at Fifth Post-Minkowskian and Second Self-Force Order
Abstract
Using the worldline quantum field theory formalism, we compute conservative contributions to the scattering angle and impulse for classical black hole scattering at fifth post-Minkowskian and second self-force order. This four-loop calculation involves nonplanar Feynman integrals and requires advanced integration-by-parts reduction, novel differential-equation strategies, and efficient boundary-integral algorithms to solve a system of hundreds of master integrals in four integral families on high-performance computing systems. The resulting function space includes multiple polylogarithms as well as iterated integrals with a K3 period, which generate a spurious velocity divergence at v/c=sqrt[8]/3, γ=3. This divergence is present in the potential region and must be canceled by contributions from the radiative memory region, while its dimensional-regularization pole should cancel against the radiative tail region. As the standard use of Feynman propagators fails to ensure this cancellation, we instead propose a "(γ-3)" conservative prescription that realizes both cancellations, leading to a physically sensible answer. All available low-velocity checks of our result against the post-Newtonian literature are satisfied.
Fields of Study & Subjects
Black Holes and Theoretical Physics
Astrophysical Phenomena and Observations
Pulsars and Gravitational Waves Research
Publication details
- Journal / source
- Physical Review Letters
- Publisher
- American Physical Society (APS)
- Volume
- 137
- Issue
- 8
- Pages
- 081402–081402
- Publication date
- 10 July 2026
- Language
- EN