Saturable quantum speed limits for imaginary-time evolution
Abstract
We derive a Geometric quantum speed limit (QSL) for imaginary-time evolution, where the dynamics is governed by a non-unitary Schrödinger equation. By introducing a cost function based on the angular distance between the normalized evolving state and the initial state, we obtain a lower bound on the evolution time expressed as the ratio between this angle and the time-averaged energy dispersion. Our bound is analytical, general, and applicable to arbitrary time-independent Hamiltonians. We analytically evaluate this bound for two physically motivated cases. First, we apply it to a two-level system and derive an expression for the minimal time. Second, we analyze the imaginary-time version of Grover search problem and rigorously reproduce the well-known logarithmic scaling $T=\mathcal{ O}(\log N)$ within our QSL framework.
Fields of Study & Subjects
Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture
Quantum many-body systems
Quantum Mechanics and Applications
Publication details
- Journal / source
- Physical Review A
- Volume
- 113
- Issue
- 3
- Publication date
- 5 March 2026
- Language
- EN