Acoustic-Edge and Thermal Scaling in Disordered Hyperuniform Networks: A First Principles Theory

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Authors: Yang Jiao
Cited by: 4
References: 72

Abstract

We develop a first-principles theory for the vibrational density of states (VDOS) and thermal properties of network materials built on stationary correlated disordered point configurations. For elastic networks with stretching and bending interactions, we show that the empirical spectral measure of the vector dynamical matrix converges in the thermodynamic limit to the pushforward of Lebesgue measure under longitudinal and transverse Fourier symbols, which depend only on the edge kernels and the two-point statistics of the underlying point set. For disordered hyperuniform systems in the stretching-dominant regime, we showed that hyperuniformity does not alter the leading Debye exponent but suppresses sample-to-sample fluctuations, yielding a smooth, crystal-like acoustic edge. For bending-dominant systems with hyperuniform scaling S(k)∼k^{α}, the VDOS exhibits an algebraic pseudogap at low frequency, g(ω)∼ω^{2d/β-1} with β=min{4,α+2}, which implies a low-temperature specific heat C(T)∼T^{2d/β} and a heat-kernel decay Z(t)∼t^{-d/β}, defining a spectral dimension d_{s}=2d/β. This hyperuniformity-induced algebraic edge depletion could enable novel wave manipulation and low-temperature applications.

Fields of Study & Subjects

Acoustic Wave Phenomena Research Thermal properties of materials Photonic Crystals and Applications

Publication details

Journal / source
Physical Review Letters
Publisher
American Physical Society (APS)
Volume
136
Issue
13
Pages
137402–137402
Publication date
12 March 2026
Language
EN