Next-to-minimal freeze-in dark matter

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Authors: Nicolás Bernal, S. Mukherjee, James Unwin
Cited by: 1
References: 83

Abstract

If the dark matter mass exceeds the highest temperature of the thermal bath, then dark matter production is Boltzmann suppressed. This opens new possibilities for dark matter model building. In particular, weakly interacting massive particle models that are experimentally excluded can be revived in this setting; conversely, freeze-in models, which would typically be beyond experimental reach, are potentially discoverable in the Boltzmann suppressed regime. In a recent letter, we highlighted these aspects for the case of electroweak doublet fermion dark matter assuming instantaneous inflationary reheating. Due to its elegance and simplicity, we coin this (MFI) dark matter. Here we consider next-to-minimal extensions of MFI dark matter. We present the implications for noninstantaneous reheating, including scenarios beyond the standard picture in which the Universe is initially matter dominated prior to reheating. Furthermore, we explore model variations within the electroweak dark matter scenario. Specifically, we consider fermion dark matter in higher representations of SU ( 2 ) L , exploring the current limits and the near-future discovery potential.

Fields of Study & Subjects

Dark Matter and Cosmic Phenomena High-Energy Particle Collisions Research Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies

Publication details

Journal / source
Physical review. D/Physical review. D.
Publisher
American Physical Society (APS)
Volume
113
Issue
11
Publication date
28 May 2026
Language
EN