Exceptional topology on nonorientable manifolds
Abstract
We classify gapped phases and characteristic nodal points of non-Hermitian band structures on two-dimensional nonorientable parameter spaces. Such spaces arise in a wide range of physical systems in the presence of nonsymmorphic parameter space symmetries. For gapped phases, we find that nonorientable spaces provide a natural setting for exploring fundamental structural problems in braid group theory, such as torsion and conjugacy. Gapless systems, which host exceptional points (EPs), explicitly violate fermion doubling, even in two-band models. We demonstrate that EPs traversing the nonorientable parameter space exhibit non-Abelian charge inversion. These braided phases and their transitions leave distinct signatures in the form of bulk Fermi arc degeneracies, offering a concrete route toward experimental realization and verification.
Fields of Study & Subjects
Homotopy and Cohomology in Algebraic Topology
Geometric Analysis and Curvature Flows
Mathematical Dynamics and Fractals
Publication details
- Journal / source
- Physical Review Research
- Publisher
- American Physical Society (APS)
- Volume
- 8
- Issue
- 1
- Publication date
- 6 February 2026
- Language
- EN