Genesis of baryon and dark matter asymmetries through ultraviolet scattering freeze-in

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Authors: Pouya Asadi, Marianne Moore, David E. Morrissey, M. Shamma
Cited by: 2
References: 128

Abstract

We introduce a new mechanism for the simultaneous generation of baryon and dark matter asymmetries through ultraviolet-dominated freeze-in scatterings. The mechanism relies on heavy Majorana neutrinos that connect the visible Standard Model sector to a dark sector through the neutrino portal. Following reheating of the visible sector to a temperature well below the heavy neutrino masses, we show that 2-to-2 scattering processes can populate the dark sector and generate both baryon and dark matter asymmetries. In some parameter regions, the dominant source of baryon asymmetry can be charge transfer from the dark sector, a process we call dark wash-in. We also demonstrate that annihilation of the dark matter to massless states within the dark sector can deplete the symmetric population without destroying the net baryon charge to leave only an asymmetric dark matter abundance today. Depending on the specific model parameters, the observed baryon and dark matter abundances can be attained with heavy neutrino masses M N ≳ 10 10 GeV and dark matter masses in the range 0.1 GeV ≲ m χ ≲ 10 3 GeV if the dark matter relic abundance is mainly asymmetric and even lower masses if it is symmetric.

Fields of Study & Subjects

Dark Matter and Cosmic Phenomena Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies Computational Physics and Python Applications

Publication details

Journal / source
Physical review. D/Physical review. D.
Publisher
American Physical Society (APS)
Volume
113
Issue
5
Publication date
11 February 2026
Language
EN