Lightweight computation tool for pulsar halo emission

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Authors: Kun Fang
Cited by: 2
References: 91

Abstract

$γ$-ray pulsar halos, most likely formed by inverse Compton scattering of electrons and positrons propagating in the pulsar-surrounding interstellar medium with background photons, serve as an ideal probe for Galactic cosmic-ray propagation on small scales (typically tens of parsecs). While the associated electron and positron propagation is often modeled using homogeneous and isotropic diffusion, termed here as standard diffusion, the actual transport process is expected to be more complex. This work introduces the Pulsar Halo Emission Computation Tool (PHECT), a lightweight software designed for modeling pulsar halo emission. PHECT incorporates multiple transport models extending beyond standard diffusion, accounting for different possible origins of pulsar halos. Users can conduct necessary computations simply by configuring a YAML file without manual code edits. Furthermore, the tool adopts finite-volume discretizations that remain stable on non-uniform grids and in the presence of discontinuous diffusion coefficients. PHECT is ready for the increasingly precise observational data and the rapidly growing sample of pulsar halos.

Fields of Study & Subjects

Geophysics and Gravity Measurements Pulsars and Gravitational Waves Research Geophysics and Sensor Technology

Publication details

Journal / source
Physical review. D/Physical review. D.
Publisher
American Physical Society (APS)
Volume
113
Issue
8
Publication date
20 March 2026
Language
EN