QCD vacuum energy and its implication for quark nugget stability

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Authors: Yang Bai, Ting-Kuo Chen
Cited by: 0
References: 67

Abstract

In this work, we employ both theoretical and data-driven methods to derive the QCD vacuum energy, utilizing the GMOR relation, the low-energy theorem, and the equation of state from lattice QCD. The QCD vacuum energy is determined to be between around ( 163 MeV ) 4 and ( 190 MeV ) 4 . With the assumptions of complete deconfinement, vanishing gluon condensate, full chiral-symmetry restoration, and the validity of perturbative QCD at baryon chemical potentials of order of the proton mass, a very specific kind of quark nugget is found to be less stable than ordinary nuclei.

Fields of Study & Subjects

High-Energy Particle Collisions Research Quantum Chromodynamics and Particle Interactions Pulsars and Gravitational Waves Research

Publication details

Journal / source
Physical review. D/Physical review. D.
Volume
113
Issue
11
Publication date
26 May 2026
Language
EN