Classical Hamiltonian of Reissner-Nordström black holes at second post-Minkowskian order from scattering amplitudes
Abstract
We employ scattering amplitudes in Einstein-Maxwell theory to compute the classical Hamiltonian of a binary system of two charged, nonspinning compact objects. The effective Hamiltonian is valid to all orders in velocity and up to second post-Minkowskian (2PM) order, i.e., O ( G 2 ) . The classical interaction potential is extracted via matching the four-point tree and one-loop amplitudes to those of a suitably chosen classical effective field theory. We derive the 2PM scattering angle from the Hamiltonian and find complete agreement with known results. Using also the third-order result for the scattering angle computed by Wilson-Gerow, we expand the scattering angle at second post-Newtonian (2PN) order. Additionally, we provide expressions for the binding energy and periastron advance at 2PN order via the boundary-to-bound dictionary introduced by Kälin and Porto and find agreement with previous findings.
Fields of Study & Subjects
Black Holes and Theoretical Physics
Noncommutative and Quantum Gravity Theories
Astrophysical Phenomena and Observations
Publication details
- Journal / source
- Physical review. D/Physical review. D.
- Publisher
- American Physical Society (APS)
- Volume
- 113
- Issue
- 12
- Publication date
- 21 May 2026
- Language
- EN