Sample purification and characterization of the α- and β-crustacyanin pigments from the American lobster for crystallographic and cryo-EM studies
Abstract
The striking blue hue of live Homarus americanus , known as the American lobster, arises from the interaction of astaxanthin with the carotenoprotein α-crustacyanin. The mechanism underlying the bathochromic shift of the chromophore from its unbound red form (λ max = 472 nm) to the blue protein-bound form (λ max = 631 nm) is the subject of attention from the food and nutraceutical industries for the development of versatile food colourants. Here, we present sample purification and characterization of the α- and β-crustacyanin pigments from the American lobster for crystallographic studies and cryo-EM. Moving from H. gammarus to H. americanus for complex isolation, together with an integrated biophysical characterization, resulted in the production, for the first time, of α-crustacyanin crystals that diffracted to 6.3 Å resolution at 〈 I /σ( I )〉 = 1.0 and high-quality negative-stain and cryo-EM images.
Fields of Study & Subjects
Antioxidant Activity and Oxidative Stress
Algal biology and biofuel production
Seaweed-derived Bioactive Compounds
Publication details
- Journal / source
- Acta Crystallographica Section F Structural Biology Communications
- Publisher
- International Union of Crystallography (IUCr)
- Volume
- 82
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 49–56
- Publication date
- 12 January 2026
- Language
- EN