Is One Master’s Degree Not Enough? An International Student’s Perspective on Employability and Migration

Abstract It is relatively uncommon for a student to pursue multiple master’s degrees prior to entering the workforce. However, there is a trend in Australia for international students to study for a second master’s degree. This chapter will examine the facts underlying this strange occurrence. Primarily, this chapter will investigate through the lens of social capital why international students tend to choose their first degree with the support of their families in their home country. Secondly, it will also explore how cultural capital influences international students’ choice of major. To be specific, Asian students are often encouraged to pursue careers in ‘golden collar’ industries, such as financial analysis, law or software programming. However, in Australia, these majors are not always associated with migration and stable jobs, or are in high demand, prompting international students to reselect another master’s degree. For this reason, it is concluded that students typically do not choose to pursue a second master’s degree; rather, it is a cost associated with migrating and finding work in Australia. Thus, it is suggested at the conclusion of this chapter that international students should make clear goals prior to their arrival in Australia regarding whether they wish to remain here after graduation and make appropriate plans. If international students choose to remain in Australia, it is suggested that they develop their identity capital and immerse themselves in local cultural and social capital to enhance their employability.