Management of radiological dispersion devices, radiological accidents and radiological poisoning emergencies

Purpose This study will discuss the goal of teaching the stakeholders the basic knowledge of radioactive substances, its impact, characteristics and management of radiological emergency scenarios. Design/methodology/approach The world peace is threatened by the terrorist events, which have raised concern about the possibility of terrorist attacks involving radioactive materials. The poignant memories of the catastrophic destruction of human lives due to use of nuclear weapons on Hiroshima and Nagasaki and the nuclear reactor accidents at Three Mile Island in USA and Chernobyl in former Soviet Russia have changed the public perception of radiological emergency or disaster. Such radiological emergencies are of rare occurrence and are essentially man made in nature. Findings Such radiological emergencies are of rare occurrence and are essentially man made in nature. Though it is less likely that such events may not repeat easily, radiological emergencies of lower magnitude such as radiological accidents and radiological poisoning caused by the use of radiological dispersal devices (dirty bombs) cannot be completely neglected. Originality/value They need to be countered through certain established and pre-planned non-structural and structural measures, involving various stake holders to minimise the risks to environment, health and life. Emergency responders, firefighters, police and medical professionals are the major stakeholders in the management of such less intensive catastrophic situations. A well planned, coordinated preparation to tackle a radiological terror incident requires a better understanding of its actual effects.