IoT based Smart Agriculture with Field Situation Aware Control and Communication

Smart agriculture leverages advanced technologies such as the Internet of Things (IoT), Artificial Intelligence (AI), and Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) to optimize farming operations. In developing IoT based system for smart agriculture, it is essential to address all the field issues which ensures that real-time environmental and crop data are gathered, analyzed, and used to make proper decision. Most of the research works available in this domain have not addressed all the field situation in developing system for smart agriculture. This paper explores the architecture, technologies, and strategies for implementing an IoT based smart agricultural system where all field situations are analyzed in detail and are solved technologically and then implemented in the field. The control and communication for the system is also developed based on the field situations. Moreover, a customizable and scalable smart agricultural system is implemented. We also discuss challenges, and future directions in the field.