33.2 An Infinite-Loop CMOS-Compatible Isolator Enabled True VSWR-Resilient Power Amplifier for 6G FR3 in Massive MIMO and Phased-Array Systems
Abstract
This work presents a balanced power amplifier (PA) featuring a time-varying output matching network designed to suppress unwanted reflections and couplings in phased array and MIMO systems. By leveraging lossy non-reciprocal phase shifters in an indirect infinite loop, the architecture minimizes transmission loss while maintaining perfect isolation. Fabricated using a 22 nm CMOS SOI process, the proposed PA achieves IP1dB variation within \pm 0.43 dB across 3:1/2:1 VSWR contours and bandwidth (BW).
Fields of Study & Subjects
Advanced Power Amplifier Design
Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design
Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design
Publication details
- Journal / source
- Digest of technical papers/Digest of technical papers - IEEE International Solid-State Circuits Conference
- Pages
- 564–566
- Publication date
- 15 February 2026
- Language
- EN