Multi-Wavelength Hybrid Laser With Side-Coupled Fabry-Perot Silicon Nitride Resonators

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Authors: Davide Monopoli, Conor Russell, Nicola Maraviglia, Alison Kearney, S. Hadi Badri, Ashik Rahman, Frank Smyth, Cleitus Antony, Giovanna Calò, Liam O’Faoláin, Ganga Chinna Rao Devarapu
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References: 40

Abstract

We demonstrate a hybrid external cavity laser incorporating an integrated side coupled Fabry-Perot (SC-FP) resonator realised on a silicon nitride platform and coupled to a semiconductor optical amplifier. The SC-FP resonator achieves loaded quality factors of up to 6.5 × 105with on-resonance reflectivity reaching 57%. The hybrid laser exhibits multi-wavelength emission aligned to the SC-FP resonances, with multiple longitudinal modes of the hybrid cavity competing within each resonance. When isolating single resonances, we observe coherent pulse trains with corresponding radiofrequency linewidth as narrow as ∼3 kHz. The system spontaneously generates multiple identical pulse profiles within the laser cavity, effectively multiplying the repetition rate. These results establish SC-FP resonators as promising wavelength-selective reflectors for compact, multi-wavelength hybrid laser systems with potential applications in frequency comb generation for telecommunication and precision spectroscopy.

Fields of Study & Subjects

Advanced Fiber Laser Technologies Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices Photonic and Optical Devices

Publication details

Journal / source
Journal of Lightwave Technology
Volume
44
Issue
8
Pages
3159–3166
Publication date
16 January 2026