Interference Free Multi-User Coded ISAC With Physical Layer Security

This paper proposes a multi-user integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) framework based on coded generalized spatial shift keying (MU-CGSSK) that enables secure, interference-free downlink transmission alongside high-resolution radar sensing. The system adopts a separated deployment model, allowing simultaneous communication and sensing over a shared frequency band using co-located antenna arrays. A systematic linear block code is employed to generate structured antenna activation patterns that ensure low bit error rates and optimal MU separation. A key feature is the proposed two-stage physical layer security (PLS) scheme. In the first stage, a channel state information (CSI)-based precoder eliminates MU and radar-induced interference while generating implicit jamming against eavesdroppers. The second stage enhances confidentiality under partial CSI leakage by applying lightweight scrambling to antenna index mappings. An alternating optimization algorithm jointly designs the precoding vector and power allocation to maximize the achievable secrecy sum-rate. Simulation results demonstrate that the MU-CGSSK ISAC system achieves reliable MU communication, accurate multi-target detection using the MUSIC algorithm, and robust secrecy performance under asymmetric channel conditions.