Multimodal LLM Integrated Semantic Communications for 6G Immersive Experiences

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Authors: Yusong Zhang, Yuxuan Sun, Lei Guo, Wei Chen, Bo Ai, Deniz Gündüz
Cited by: 5
References: 14

Abstract

6G networks promise revolutionary immersive communication experiences including augmented reality (AR), virtual reality (VR), and holographic communications. These applications demand high-dimensional multimodal data transmission and intelligent data processing in real-time, which is extremely challenging over resource-limited wireless communication systems. Moreover, a joint understanding of the environment, context, and user intent is essential to deliver task-relevant content effectively. This article presents a novel multimodal large language model (MLLM) integrated semantic communications framework, termed MLLM-SC, which fully leverages reasoning and generative capabilities of pre-trained foundation models for context-aware and task-oriented wireless communication. The MLLM-SC framework adopts a device-edge collaborative architecture. At the edge, MLLM-empowered semantic guidance module analyzes multimodal inputs, user intents, and channel conditions to generate importance-aware attention maps prioritizing semantically critical information. An importance-aware semantic encoder and a resource-adaptive semantic decoder are jointly designed and optimized, which can utilize the semantic guidance for adaptive bandwidth allocation and high-quality content reconstruction or generation. Case studies on visual question answering for AR/VR and diffusion-driven image generation validate the effectiveness of MLLM-SC.

Fields of Study & Subjects

Multimodal Machine Learning Applications Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies Wireless Signal Modulation Classification

Publication details

Journal / source
IEEE Communications Magazine
Publisher
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
Volume
64
Issue
5
Pages
68–75
Publication date
24 March 2026