Beyond Connectivity: How Large AI Models Unlock Semantic 6G Networks?

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Authors: Xupeng Niu, Weijie Yuan, Long Tan, Nanchi Su, Yunyang Zhang, Tony Q. S. Quek
Cited by: 1
References: 10

Abstract

Large AI models (LAMs) are primed to take wireless systems beyond bit-level reliability toward genuine meaning-aware operation, a shift that aligns squarely with the vision of 6G semantic communication. In this article, we develop a three-axis lens - technology integration, security assurance, and computational efficiency - that clarifies why and how LAMs strengthen the semantic stack. Guided by these insights, we outline an end-to-end architecture in which a single LAM powers multi-source joint coding and decoding, infuses physical-layer security with generative intelligence, and supports lightweight, distributed training for edge deployment. A sentiment- analysis case study illustrates the design's ability to keep inference robust under noisy channels, while a forward look at drone networks, embodied robots, and immersive media shows its breadth of impact. We close by highlighting open problems in data curation, model transparency, and resource-constrained deployment, setting a concise research agenda for "understand-everything" 6G networks.

Fields of Study & Subjects

Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies Wireless Signal Modulation Classification Ferroelectric and Negative Capacitance Devices

Publication details

Journal / source
IEEE Communications Magazine
Publisher
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
Volume
64
Issue
4
Pages
106–112
Publication date
16 February 2026