Task-Agentic Resource Scheduling in ISCC Networks via Multi-Agent LLMs

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Authors: Tiao Tan, Mina Kato, Fengxiao Tang, Ming Zhao, Shinichiro Omachi, Nei Kato
Cited by: 1

Abstract

With the rapid advancement of 6G and intelligent networks, Integrated Sensing, Communication, and Computing (ISCC) has emerged as a key technology to support ubiquitous connectivity and intelligent services. However, many ISCC architectures remain performance-indicator-driven and lack task intent understanding and semantic awareness. As a result, they cannot re-prioritize objectives and constraints or coordinate cross-domain resources in real time, limiting adaptability in dynamic multi-scenario deployments. Recently, Large Language Models (LLMs) have enabled agentic reasoning and planning to interpret task intent and orchestrate cross-domain decisions in intelligent networks. To address this gap, we propose a multi-agent LLM-driven ISCC resource scheduling framework. Multiple LLM agents collaborate across functional layers, forming a perception- cognition-decision-action closed loop that enables cross-domain task decomposition, semantic reasoning, and real-time resource orchestration. This shifts ISCC scheduling from performance-indicator-driven optimization to taskand semantics-driven scheduling. We validate the framework through case studies in representative ISCC scenarios and discuss key challenges and future directions.

Fields of Study & Subjects

Distributed and Parallel Computing Systems Mobile Agent-Based Network Management Software-Defined Networks and 5G

Publication details

Journal / source
IEEE Communications Magazine
Publisher
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
Pages
1–7
Publication date
1 January 2026