Influence Operations in Social Networks

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Authors: Javier Pastor-Galindo, Pantaleone Nespoli, José A. Ruipérez‐Valiente, David Camacho
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Abstract

An important part of online activities are intended to control the public opinion and behavior, being considered currently a global threat. This article identifies and conceptualizes seven online strategies employed in social media influence operations. These procedures are quantified through the analysis of 80 incidents of foreign information manipulation and interference (FIMI), estimating their real-world usage and combination. Finally, we suggest future directions for research on influence operations.

Fields of Study & Subjects

Opinion Dynamics and Social Influence Information and Cyber Security Knowledge Management and Sharing

Publication details

Journal / source
IEEE Internet Computing
Volume
30
Issue
4
Pages
18–27
Publication date
1 July 2026
Language
EN