From Informed Independent Vector Extraction to Hybrid Architectures for Target Source Extraction

This article revises informed independent vector extraction (iIVE) as a framework for connecting model-based blind source extraction (BSE) with deep learning. We introduce the contrast function for iIVE, which is derived by extending IVE with beamforming-based constraints, enabling an interpretable use of reference signals. We also show that structured mixing models implementing physical knowledge can be integrated, which is demonstrated by two far-field models. With the contrast functions, rapidly converging second-order algorithms are developed, whose performance is first verified through simulations. In the experimental part, we refine iIVE by training models containing unrolled iterations of the developed algorithm. The resulting structures achieve performance comparable to state-of-the-art networks while requiring two orders of magnitude fewer trainable parameters and exhibiting strong generalization to unseen conditions.