app.build: A Production Framework for Scaling Agentic Prompt-to-App Generation with Environment Scaffolding

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Authors: Evgenii Kniazev, A.G. Kravchenko, Igor Rekun, J. Broadhead, Nikita Shamgunov, P. T. P. Sah, Pratik Nichite, Ivan P. Yamshchikov
Cited by: 0
References: 20

Abstract

We present app.build (https://github.com/neondatabase/appdotbuild-agent), an open-source framework that improves LLM-based application generation through systematic validation and structured environments. Our approach combines multi-layered validation pipelines, stack-specific orchestration, and model-agnostic architecture, implemented across three reference stacks. Through evaluation on 30 generation tasks, we demonstrate that comprehensive validation achieves 73.3% viability rate with 30% reaching perfect quality scores, while open-weights models achieve 80.8% of closed-model performance when provided structured environments. The open-source framework has been adopted by the community, with over 3,000 applications generated to date. This work demonstrates that scaling reliable AI agents requires scaling environments, not just models -- providing empirical insights and complete reference implementations for production-oriented agent systems.

Fields of Study & Subjects

Multi-Agent Systems and Negotiation Machine Learning and Data Classification Advanced Software Engineering Methodologies

Publication details

Journal / source
2026 IEEE International Conference on Software Analysis, Evolution and Reengineering (SANER)
Publisher
IEEE
Pages
147–157
Publication date
17 March 2026
Language
EN