VidCRAFT3: Camera, Object, and Lighting Control for Image-to-Video Generation
Abstract
Controllable image-to-video (I2V) generation transforms a reference image into a coherent video guided by user-specified control signals. While precise control over camera motion, object motion, and lighting is essential for high-fidelity creation, existing methods often treat these factors independently. This overlooks the physical coupling among viewpoint, geometry, and illumination in dynamic scenes, leading to visual inconsistencies such as mismatched shadows and perspective drift under simultaneous changes. We present VidCRAFT3, a unified and flexible I2V framework that explicitly models cross-factor interactions among geometry, motion, and illumination, enabling both independent and joint control over camera motion, object motion, and lighting direction. Image2Cloud provides explicit 3D geometric priors for accurate camera motion control. ObjMotionNet encodes sparse object trajectories into multi-scale motion features to guide realistic object motion. A Spatial Triple-Attention Transformer integrates lighting direction through lighting cross-attention for consistent relighting. To address the scarcity of jointly annotated data, we construct the VideoLightingDirection (VLD) dataset with accurate per-frame lighting direction annotations, and introduce a three-stage progressive training strategy that enables robust learning without fully joint annotations. Extensive experiments demonstrate that VidCRAFT3 achieves state-of-the-art performance in control precision and visual coherence across diverse scenarios.
Fields of Study & Subjects
Advanced Vision and Imaging
CCD and CMOS Imaging Sensors
Computer Graphics and Visualization Techniques
Publication details
- Journal / source
- IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics
- Publisher
- Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
- Volume
- 32
- Issue
- 7
- Pages
- 6842–6856
- Publication date
- 30 April 2026
- Language
- EN