When Binding Is Not Blockade: Interpreting IgG4 + T Cells After PD ‐1 Therapy
Abstract
IgG4 positivity on circulating T cells after PD-1 therapy may indicate residual antibody binding rather than sustained functional PD-1 blockade. During sequential ramucirumab plus docetaxel plus G-CSF treatment, peripheral IgG4+ T-cell dynamics may also be influenced by redistribution and treatment-related confounders, limiting direct inference about effective intratumoral antitumor immunity.
Fields of Study & Subjects
Cancer Immunotherapy and Biomarkers
CAR-T cell therapy research
IgG4-Related and Inflammatory Diseases
Publication details
- Journal / source
- Cancer Science
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Volume
- 117
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 1766–1768
- Publication date
- 9 April 2026
- Language
- EN