Enhancing the sociocultural adaptation of Syrian migrant women: The effects of family support program

ABSTRACT Objective This study examined the effects of a family support program on the sociocultural adaptation processes of Syrian migrant women living under temporary protection in Türkiye. Background Migration presents significant challenges, particularly for women balancing family responsibilities while adapting to new cultural contexts. Family support programs effectively enhance migrant integration by addressing challenges related to communication, social participation, and access to local resources. Limited research has examined how such programs affect the sociocultural adaptation of migrants, however. Method This study used a convergent mixed‐methods design. Quantitative data were gathered using the Sociocultural Adaptation Scale, and qualitative data were obtained through interviews, including 15 focus group interviews and five individual interviews. The sample consisted of 117 women, with 59 assigned to the experimental group and 58 to the control group. The experimental group participated in a 10‐week family support program, while the control group did not receive any intervention. Results The program significantly improved participants' sociocultural adaptation, with notable progress in interpersonal communication, personal interests, and ecological adaptation. Quantitative results showed no significant improvements in academic/work performance or language proficiency, however. Qualitative data highlighted enhanced family and social communication, increased self‐confidence and autonomy, improved daily life management, and a greater sense of social acceptance. Conclusion The program played a crucial role in improving women's sociocultural adaptation by fostering communication, personal growth, and better access to community services. Challenges related to language and employment remained, however, indicating a need for targeted interventions in these areas. Implications Family support programs enhance migrant women's sociocultural adaptation. Expanded programs focusing on language and employment could improve outcomes further.