Effects of Propeller and Stirring‐Speed on the Rheological, Physicochemical, and Sensory Characteristics of Creamed Honeys

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Authors: Letícia Oliveira Almeida Silva, Júlia Flávia Souza Andrade, Yasmim Emanuele Oliveira Marques, Janaina Mota Fiuza da Silva, Naiara Barbosa Carvalho, Robledo de Almeida Torres Filho, Vanelle Maria da Silva
Cited by: 2
References: 19

Abstract

ABSTRACT Creamed honey has high added value. During its processing, the mixing conditions of macerated crystal seeds with liquid honey can influence crystallization and product creaminess. Therefore, the effects of propeller type (Naval and ARA‐S) and stirring speed (180 and 360 rpm) in a mechanical stirrer on the rheological, physicochemical, and sensory properties of creamed honey were evaluated. The physicochemical characteristics of the products complied with the limits established by the Codex Alimentarius. The creamed honeys exhibited typical pseudoplastic flow curves ( R 2 > 0.9997 and RMSE < 12.81), with higher apparent viscosity at 10 s −1 ( η 10 ) ( p < 0.05) for samples stirred with the Naval propeller (42.54 ± 1.84 Pa s) compared with those stirred using ARA‐S (36.30 ± 1.94 Pa s). The temperature dependence of η 10 was described by the Arrhenius model ( R 2 > 0.9978 and RMSE < 1.35). All treatments presented thixotropic behavior, fitted to the Weltman model ( R 2 > 0.9632 and RMSE < 60.11), with no significant differences ( p > 0.05) among treatments in terms of hysteresis area. Oscillatory rheological data revealed a liquid‐like behavior (viscous modulus ( G ″) > elastic modulus ( G ′)) for the creamed honeys. Both G ′ and G ″ were significantly affected ( p < 0.05) by the interaction between propeller type and stirring speed. Temperature sweep tests revealed the low thermal stability of the crystalline structure in all treatments. Creamed honey showed high sensory acceptance (≥ 7.32) and purchase intent (≥ 3.78), with no significant differences ( p > 0.05) among treatments, and superior ( p < 0.05) scores compared with naturally granulated honey. Overall, these findings offer honey producers practical guidance to optimize processing and enhance sector profitability by supporting the commercialization of a higher‐quality, value‐added product.

Fields of Study & Subjects

Bee Products Chemical Analysis Microencapsulation and Drying Processes Proteins in Food Systems

Publication details

Journal / source
Journal of Texture Studies
Publisher
Wiley
Volume
57
Issue
1
Pages
e70059–e70059
Publication date
16 January 2026
Language
EN