Modulation statistics of natural soundscapes
Abstract
Modulation statistics of "natural soundscapes" were estimated by calculating the modulation power spectrum (MPS) of a database of acoustic samples recorded in nine pristine terrestrial habitats for four moments of the day and two contrasting periods, differing in precipitation level. In particular, a set of statistics estimating low-pass quality, starriness, separability, asymmetry, modulation depth, and 1/ftα temporal-modulation power-law relationships were calculated from the MPS of the samples and related to geographical, meteorological factors and diel variations. MPS were found to be generally low-pass in shape in the modulation domain with most of their modulation power restricted to low temporal (
Fields of Study & Subjects
Animal Vocal Communication and Behavior
Noise Effects and Management
Marine animal studies overview
Publication details
- Journal / source
- The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
- Publisher
- Acoustical Society of America (ASA)
- Volume
- 159
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 1263–1289
- Publication date
- 1 February 2026
- Language
- EN