Infected clitoral smegmatic pseudocysts

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Authors: Aileen Abankwa, Natalie A. Squires, Amanda Leung, Katherine E. Husk
Cited by: 0
References: 20

Abstract

Smegmatic pseudocysts are a source of clitoral pain and dyspareunia, contributing to sexual dysfunction. Its presentation as a large, painful clitoral mass and its non-surgical management have not been described. A patient in her 40’s presented with clitoral pain, dysuria, dyspareunia, and a 2-cm clitoral mass. On examination, the mass was found to be a smegmatic pseudocyst collection and was expressed safely. The smegma also returned positive for Pseudomonas aeruginosa . She completed a 7-day course of levofloxacin, and at subsequent follow-ups, her pain resolved. For prevention, she was counseled on appropriate hygiene and topical estrogen use. With this presentation, a thorough physical examination is warranted to rule out smegmatic pseudocysts. Once superinfection has been confirmed, treatment with the appropriate antibiotics can help with symptomatic relief. Additionally, in-office expression can be considered for immediate pain relief. Infected smegmatic pseudocysts can be safely managed conservatively, reducing unnecessary surgical procedures for removal.

Fields of Study & Subjects

Reproductive tract infections research Acne and Rosacea Treatments and Effects Genital Health and Disease

Publication details

Journal / source
BMJ Case Reports
Volume
19
Issue
1
Pages
e267856–e267856
Publication date
1 January 2026
Language
EN