Prevalence, awareness, treatment and control of diabetes in Guatemala: a nationally representative survey among reproductive-age women

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Authors: Luis Fernando Ayala, Alvaro Rivera, Dora Inés Mazariegos, Alicia Wellmann, Mireya Palmieri, Karla Mesarina, Manuel Ramírez-Zea, D. Flood
Cited by: 2
References: 21

Abstract

Introduction: There has been no nationally representative diabetes survey in Guatemala. The objectives of this study are (1) To provide national estimates for the prevalence of diabetes among women of reproductive age in Guatemala and (2) To assess indicators of diabetes care, including diagnosis, treatment and control in this setting. Methods: We analysed cross-sectional household survey data from the Epidemiological Health and Nutrition Surveillance System in Guatemala, collected between August 2018 and April 2019. The sample included non-pregnant women aged 15-49 with available HbA1c data. We estimated diabetes prevalence and the care cascade. Diabetes was defined as HbA1c ≥6.5% or use of glucose-lowering medication. Treatment was defined as use of medication or receiving dietary management. Control was defined as HbA1c

Fields of Study & Subjects

Gestational Diabetes Research and Management Diabetes Cardiovascular Risks and Lipoproteins Diabetes Management and Education

Publication details

Journal / source
BMJ Public Health
Publisher
BMJ
Volume
4
Issue
1
Pages
e003364–e003364
Publication date
1 January 2026
Language
EN