Preoperative statin therapy reduces new ischemic cerebral infarction after intracranial aneurysm stent placement independently of baseline LDL-C level

BACKGROUND: New ischemic cerebral infarction (NICI) on diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) is frequently observed after stent-assisted coiling. OBJECTIVE: To investigate whether preoperative statin use reduces NICI volume and whether the effect depends on baseline low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C). METHODS: We retrospectively analyzed 490 patients with intracranial aneurysms who underwent stent-assisted treatment at multiple centers. Based on preoperative statin use, patients were classified into statin (n=269) and non-statin (n=221) groups. NICI volume was quantified on postoperative DWI. Multivariable linear regression was used to identify predictors of log-transformed NICI volume, including an interaction term between statin use and LDL-C >3.4 mmol/L. RESULTS: Median infarct volume was significantly lower in the statin group (1.39 (IQR 0.87-1.92)) than in the non-statin group (1.83 (IQR 1.48-2.47); P