CODIMENSION TWO PHENOMENA OF A DELAY DIFFERENCE EQUATION

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Authors: BO LI, MOHAMMADREZA MAHMOUDI, Zohreh Eskandari
Cited by: 1
References: 18

Abstract

In this paper, the bifurcations of a difference equation are explored in their entirety. Codimension one and two bifurcations are then studied both analytically and numerically. We reveal the complex dynamics that can emerge from the interplay of time delays and non-linearities using numerical continuation. Our findings determine the complex bifurcation structures inherent in the DDE model, provide new insights into critical transition phenomena, and advance our understanding of the mechanisms that drive complex dynamical systems.

Fields of Study & Subjects

Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models Chaos control and synchronization Advanced Differential Equations and Dynamical Systems

Publication details

Journal / source
Fractals
Publisher
World Scientific Pub Co Pte Ltd
Volume
34
Issue
04
Publication date
1 January 2026
Language
EN