A New 1,8-Naphthyridine-Pivalamide Hybrid: Synthesis, Structural Elucidation, Hirshfeld Surface Analysis, DFT Study, ADME Analysis and Molecular Docking Studies against EGFR and CDK6

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Authors: Indrajit Saha, Tanushree Sen, Nabajyoti Baildya, Raymond J. Butcher, Muhammad Ashfaq, Muhammad Latif, Necmİ Dege, Sudhan Debnath, Suman Adhikari, Kumaresh Ghosh
Cited by: 1
References: 58

Abstract

This investigation focuses on the design, synthesis, comprehensive analysis and binding affinity with the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR), Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 6 (CDK6) of a new 1,8-naphthyridine-pivalamide hybrid 1. The newly synthesized 1,8-naphthyridine-pivalamide hybrid 1 was characterized by FT-IR, 1 H NMR, elemental analysis and single-crystal X-ray analysis. The crystal structure analysis disclosed that 1 is hydrated and supramolecular assembly is stabilized via O−H[Formula: see text]N, N−H[Formula: see text]O, and O−H[Formula: see text]O and off-set [Formula: see text] contacts. Various types of noncovalent contacts existing in the 1,8-naphthyridine-pivalamide hybrid 1 are explored, and subsequently quantified employing Hirshfeld surface analysis and 2D fingerprint plots. Furthermore, a void study was utilized to examine the mechanical stability and presence of the cavity within the solid-state structure of 1. The interaction energies between molecules in 1 have been investigated using the interaction energy calculation. Geometric parameters of the optimized structure of 1 were determined utilizing the DFT calculations. Furthermore, molecular docking studies indicated that the 1,8-naphthyridine-pivalamide hybrid 1 demonstrated promising binding affinity with EGFR and CDK6, compared to their known inhibitors. The newly synthesized 1,8-naphthyridine-pivalamide hybrid 1 also exhibited drug-likeness as predicted by SwissADME.

Fields of Study & Subjects

Synthesis and Reactivity of Heterocycles Cancer-related Molecular Pathways Crystallography and molecular interactions

Publication details

Journal / source
Journal of Computational Biophysics and Chemistry
Publisher
World Scientific Pub Co Pte Ltd
Volume
26
Issue
01
Pages
269–284
Publication date
6 February 2026
Language
EN