A Two-Stage LLM Pipeline for Handwritten Mathematics Autograding

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Authors: Jacob Levine, Matt West, Mariana Silva
Cited by: 2
References: 5

Abstract

While question-asking platforms have provided a wide array of pedagogical benefits and have decreased grader workload in university classes, they are limited in what types of inputs are accepted. Recent work has explored using Large Language Models to expand what can be automatically graded. In this study, we examine their use for grading handwritten mathematics questions via rubrics. Although much work remains, our preliminary results suggest that using separate prompts to first extract text and then evaluate rubric items enables LLMs to distinguish fully correct solutions from those requiring further review, thereby reducing grader workload.

Fields of Study & Subjects

Mathematics Computing and Information Processing Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques Text Readability and Simplification

Publication details

Journal / source
Proceedings of the 57th ACM Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education V.2
Publisher
ACM
Pages
1413–1414
Publication date
13 February 2026