You Are a River: Reorienting a Civic WaterBot from the Bottom Up

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Authors: Liliana E. Caughman, Claire Lauer, Stephen Carradını, Srinivasan Ravichandran
Cited by: 1
References: 28

Abstract

This paper reports on a design discovery: while iterating on WaterBot, a prompt-engineered water chatbot, we developed RiverBot, a minimal role-based conversational agent that speaks as a river. Building on prior custom chatbot designs that implemented retrieval augmented generation, safety guardrails, and explicit inclusion of Indigenous perspectives, we confronted persistent majority-class bias and limited emotional resonance across user communities. We reframed goals through a bottom-up, Whole Body Knowing, and relational learning lens, then replaced layered instructions with a single system prompt: “You are a river.” This frame reorganized the underlying concept of outputs, yielding responses that blended accurate scientific information with reflective, audience-attuned language. Grounding RiverBot in an Indigenous relational perspective guided a simple intervention that standard data, guardrails, and tuning could not achieve. A multi-method evaluation including expert and resident user tests, automated content analysis of more than 1,000 interactions, and observational data from community sessions indicated that the river persona improved perceived trust, felt connection, relational tone, and topical coverage without loss of factuality.

Fields of Study & Subjects

AI in Service Interactions Innovative Human-Technology Interaction Digital Mental Health Interventions

Publication details

Journal / source
Proceedings of the 2026 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Publisher
ACM
Pages
1–16
Publication date
13 April 2026