Sci-Fi Spark: A Human-AI Co-Creation System for Science Fiction Ideation

Read full text
Authors: Zhaojun Jiang, Wengteng Cheang, Xuanpei Xu, Haoyu Zuo, Chunyuan Zheng, Liuqing Chen
Cited by: 1
References: 63

Abstract

In science fiction writing, ideation demands both novelty to construct fictional worlds and consistency to maintain internal and temporal logic within those worlds. While large language models (LLMs) are increasingly adopted as co-creators, generated ideas often lack surprise and struggle to maintain consistency. Moreover, current interaction paradigms of human-AI co-creation systems fail to support the fragmented and iterative nature of science fiction ideation. To address these challenges, we introduce Sci-Fi Spark, a human-AI co-creation system to support inspiration and organization in the ideation phase. The system features an Ideation Canvas for visualizing relationships between fragmented ideas, a Novelty Generator that applies computational creativity strategies to produce novel worldbuilding inspirations, and a Consistency Generator to produce context-aware storyline suggestions. A technical evaluation and a user study with writers show that Sci-Fi Spark enhances both novelty and consistency, while enabling iterative co-ideation with LLMs.

Fields of Study & Subjects

Artificial Intelligence in Games Persona Design and Applications Digital Games and Media

Publication details

Journal / source
Proceedings of the 2026 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Publisher
ACM
Pages
1–18
Publication date
13 April 2026