Large Language Models for Automated Web-Form-Test Generation: An Empirical Study — RCR Report

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Authors: Tao Li, Chenhui Cui, Rubing Huang, Dave Towey, Lei Ma
Cited by: 3
References: 4

Abstract

This report presents a framework that enables the reproduction and extension of our empirical evaluations using Large Language Models (LLMs) for automated web-form-test generation. The framework includes HTML pruning , context construction , prompt design , LLM communication , and web-form-test insertion . It involves the construction of three types of prompts (from HTML) to guide the test generation: Raw HTML for Task Prompt (RH-P); LLM-Processed HTML for Task Prompt (LH-P); and Parser-Processed HTML for Task Prompt (PH-P). The framework provides an LLM communication module that standardizes interactions with provider Application Programming Interfaces (APIs). Our study utilized public-API models and demonstrated that PH-P consistently achieved a higher successfully-submitted rate (SSR) than RH-P and LH-P. To support the replication of our work, we have released the source code, a dataset subset, and the relevant scripts.

Fields of Study & Subjects

Software Testing and Debugging Techniques Software Engineering Research Natural Language Processing Techniques

Publication details

Journal / source
ACM Transactions on Software Engineering and Methodology
Publisher
Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)
Publication date
13 February 2026
Language
EN