BASIL: Bayesian Assessment of Sycophancy in LLMs

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Authors: Katherine Atwell, Pedram Heydari, Anthony Sicilia, Malihe Alikhani
Cited by: 1
References: 42

Abstract

Sycophancy (overly agreeable or flattering behavior) poses a fundamental challenge for human-AI collaboration, particularly in high-stakes decision-making domains such as health, law, and education. A central difficulty in studying sycophancy in large language models (LLMs) is disentangling sycophantic belief shifts from rational changes in behavior driven by new evidence or user-provided information. Existing approaches either measure descriptive behavior changes or apply normative evaluations that rely on objective ground truth, limiting their applicability to subjective or uncertain tasks.

Fields of Study & Subjects

Topic Modeling Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) Multimodal Machine Learning Applications

Publication details

Journal / source
Proceedings of the 2026 ACM Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency
Publisher
ACM
Pages
6613–6642
Publication date
25 June 2026
Language
EN