Serum endothelial monocyte-activating polypeptide-II response after 9 h of passive heat exposure: influence of age, diabetes, or hypertension
Abstract
This study is the first to demonstrate that prolonged passive heat exposure (9 h at 40°C, 9% relative humidity) elicits differential EMAP-II cytokine responses across age and health status. Young adults exhibited significant increases in EMAP-II, whereas older adults without HTN or T2D showed a blunted response. In contrast, older adults with HTN and/or T2D displayed elevated baseline and postexposure EMAP-II, revealing disease-specific inflammatory responses linked to heat vulnerability.
Fields of Study & Subjects
Thermoregulation and physiological responses
Heat shock proteins research
Spaceflight effects on biology
Publication details
- Journal / source
- American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology
- Volume
- 330
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- R119–R125
- Publication date
- 9 January 2026
- Language
- EN