Using tools as cues for motor adaptation in virtual reality

Journal of Neurophysiology 2026

View at publisher
Authors: Andrew Michael King, Jacob J. Boulrice, Shanaathanan Modchalingam, Laura Mikula, Bernard Marius 't Hart, Denise Y. P. Henriques
DOI: 10.1152/jn.00452.2025
Cited by: 1
References: 40

Abstract

Humans often switch between tools with conflicting motor demands. Using immersive virtual reality, we tested whether visual features or operational differences support dual adaptation to opposing visuomotor perturbations. Only when tools differed in both shape and mode of operation did participants show robust adaptation and aftereffects, comparable with single-tool learning. These findings highlight the critical role of movement-relevant cues in forming distinct motor memories for flexible tool use.

Fields of Study & Subjects

Motor Control and Adaptation Action Observation and Synchronization Sport Psychology and Performance

Publication details

Journal / source
Journal of Neurophysiology
Publisher
American Physiological Society
Volume
135
Issue
3
Pages
642–652
Publication date
10 February 2026
Language
EN