RETRACTION: A Mathematical Programming Approach to Supply Chain Network Design considering Shareholder Value Creation

RETRACTION: A. Biglar, N. Hamta, and M. Ahmadi Rad, “A Mathematical Programming Approach to Supply Chain Network Design considering Shareholder Value Creation,” Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society, vol. 2022 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/2072301. The above article, published online on 6 October 2022 in Wiley Online Library (https://wileyonlinelibrary.com), has been retracted following the agreement of the journal’s Chief Editor, Paolo Renna; and John Wiley & Sons Ltd. The retraction has been agreed following an investigation by the publisher, which identified substantial overlap with a thesis published earlier by a different author [1]. The authors disagree with this retraction. We apologize for this error.