Abstract PS4-09-18: Factors with Immunotherapy Use Among Patients with Triple Negative Breast Cancer in California: A Population-Based Study

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Authors: J. Moya, A. Vu, L. A. Huppert, Elan Ziv, Scarlett Lin Gomez
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Abstract

Abstract BACKGROUND: Immunotherapy with immune checkpoint inhibitors has been approved for triple negative breast cancer (TNBC) since 2019. However, uptake of new therapies may be delayed by a variety of factors that affect access, such as facility level factors and individual demographic factors such as race/ethnicity and age. We investigated individual-, facility- and neighborhood-level factors associated with use of immunotherapy among females diagnosed with TNBC in California from 2019-2021 using statewide cancer registry data. METHODS: We used the California Cancer Registry to identify 7,495 women ages 18 and over diagnosed with first primary microscopically confirmed malignant TNBC diagnosed in 2019-2021. We used registry data about immunotherapy use to infer use of immune checkpoint inhibitor. Patient-level factors include age at diagnosis, AJCC stage, grade, other treatments received, marital status, and health insurance status. We used multivariable logistic regression to calculate odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) factors associated with immunotherapy use, including independent variables that were statistically significant at p70 vs. Age

Fields of Study & Subjects

Breast Cancer Treatment Studies Cancer Immunotherapy and Biomarkers Global Cancer Incidence and Screening

Publication details

Journal / source
Clinical Cancer Research
Volume
32
Issue
4_Supplement
Pages
PS4–09
Publication date
17 February 2026
Language
EN