Associations of Sociodemographic and Neighborhood Vulnerability With Cardiovascular Health in Midlife Women in the United States
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Many women have suboptimal cardiovascular health (CVH), which declines during midlife. Few studies have characterized CVH across the menopausal transition or identified its sociodemographic and neighborhood determinants. METHODS: We analyzed a prospective cohort of women in eastern Massachusetts enrolled during pregnancy (1999-2002) and followed to midlife (2019-2024). Exposures included household income, education, race and ethnicity, and neighborhood Social Vulnerability Index (categorized from very low [
Fields of Study & Subjects
Cardiovascular Health and Risk Factors
Menopause: Health Impacts and Treatments
Cardiac Health and Mental Health
Publication details
- Journal / source
- Circulation Population Health and Outcomes
- Publisher
- Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)
- Volume
- 19
- Issue
- 9
- Pages
- e013433–e013433
- Publication date
- 17 July 2026
- Language
- EN