Abstract TP226: Ischemic Stroke and Sepsis Mortality Trends and Disparities in the U.S. Population Aged Over 25 Years (1999–2023): Insights from the CDC WONDER Database

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Authors: Nikhil Duseja, Harkanwar Sandhu, Raymond Haward, David Alappat, Christina Mohan, Jai Kumar Rajavoor Muniswamy
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Abstract

Introduction: Ischemic stroke is a major complication following sepsis, mediated by endothelial injury and inflammation. Conversely, stroke-induced immunosuppression via sympathetic and HPA axis overactivation increases infection risk, with aspiration pneumonia often progressing to sepsis. Use of invasive devices in stroke care further predisposes to nosocomial infections, amplifying mortality. Analyzing mortality trends over time can highlight these patterns and guide prevention efforts. Methods: We retrospectively analyzed CDC WONDER data (1999–2023) for ischemic stroke (I63) and sepsis (A41) deaths. Age-adjusted mortality rates (AAMRs) were stratified by sex, region, ethnicity, and urban–rural status. Joinpoint regression estimated Annual Percent Change (APC) and Average Annual Percent Change (AAPC), with p

Fields of Study & Subjects

Acute Ischemic Stroke Management Sepsis Diagnosis and Treatment Bacterial Infections and Vaccines

Publication details

Journal / source
Stroke
Volume
57
Issue
Suppl_1
Publication date
29 January 2026
Language
EN